In statistics, a moving average (rolling average or running average) is a calculation to analyze data points by creating a series of averages of different subsets of the full data set. It is also called a moving mean (MM) or rolling mean and is a type of finite impulse response filter. Variations include: simple, and cumulative, or weighted forms (described below).The weights of an N {displaystyle N} -day SMA have a 'center of mass' on the R t h {displaystyle R^{mathrm {th} }} day, whereThe sum of the weights of all the terms (i.e., infinite number of terms) in an exponential moving average is 1. The sum of the weights of N {displaystyle N} terms is 1 − ( 1 − α ) N + 1 {displaystyle 1-(1-alpha )^{N+1}} . Both of these sums can be derived by using the formula for the sum of a geometric series. The weight omitted after N {displaystyle N} terms is given by subtracting this from 1, and you get 1 − [ 1 − ( 1 − α ) N + 1 ] = ( 1 − α ) N + 1 {displaystyle 1-left=(1-alpha )^{N+1}} (this is essentially the formula given previously for the weight omitted). In statistics, a moving average (rolling average or running average) is a calculation to analyze data points by creating a series of averages of different subsets of the full data set. It is also called a moving mean (MM) or rolling mean and is a type of finite impulse response filter. Variations include: simple, and cumulative, or weighted forms (described below).