Combat support

In the United States Army, the term combat support refers to units that provide fire support and operational assistance to combat elements. Combat support units provide specialized support functions to combat units in the areas of chemical warfare, combat engineering, intelligence, security, and communications.Branch insignia of the Chemical CorpsBranch insignia of the Corps of EngineersBranch insignia of the Military Intelligence CorpsBranch insignia of the Military Police CorpsBranch insignia of the Signal CorpsBranch insignia of Army AviationBranch insignia of the Civil Affairs CorpsBranch insignia of the Psychological Operations Corps In the United States Army, the term combat support refers to units that provide fire support and operational assistance to combat elements. Combat support units provide specialized support functions to combat units in the areas of chemical warfare, combat engineering, intelligence, security, and communications. Combat support should not be confused with combat service support, which are units which primarily provide logistical support by providing supply, maintenance, transportation, health services, and other services required by the soldiers of combat units to continue their missions in combat. Expressed another way, Combat Support units are focused on providing operational support to combat units, while Combat Service Support units are focused on providing logistical support to combat units. Actual combat units are collectively referred to as combat arms units; hence, all army units fall into the category of either combat arms, combat support, or combat service support. Currently, U.S. Army organizational doctrine uses the classification 'Maneuver, Fires and Effects' (MFE) and 'Operations Support' (OS) to group the former combat support arms branches into Maneuver Support; Special Operations Forces; Network and Space Operations; and Intelligence, Surveillance, and Reconnaissance functional areas.