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Swami

In Hinduism, a swami (Sanskrit: स्वामी svāmī ; sometimes abbreviated sw.) is an ascetic or yogi who has been initiated into a religious monastic order. The meaning of the Sanskrit root of the word is ' one with his self' (swa stands for 'self'). The term is applied to religious gurus as well as yogis, with or without disciples. The term is also used in Advaita Vedanta. As a direct form of address, or as a stand-in for a swami's name, it is often rendered Swamiji (also Swami-ji or Swami Ji).Hindi svāmī 'master, lord, prince', used by Hindus as a term of respectful address, < Sanskrit svāmin in same senses, also the idol or temple of a god. In Hinduism, a swami (Sanskrit: स्वामी svāmī ; sometimes abbreviated sw.) is an ascetic or yogi who has been initiated into a religious monastic order. The meaning of the Sanskrit root of the word is ' one with his self' (swa stands for 'self'). The term is applied to religious gurus as well as yogis, with or without disciples. The term is also used in Advaita Vedanta. As a direct form of address, or as a stand-in for a swami's name, it is often rendered Swamiji (also Swami-ji or Swami Ji). The Oxford English Dictionary gives the etymology as: In Bengali, the word (pronounced ), while carrying its original meaning, also has the meaning of 'husband' in another context. The word also means 'husband' in Malay, in which it is spelled suami, and in Khmer and Odiya. The Thai word for 'husband', sami (สามี), like the Tagalog word for 'spouse', asawa, are also cognates of the word.

[ "Religious studies", "Theology", "Linguistics", "Trachtenberg system" ]
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