Single crystal manufacturing apparatus, a single crystal manufacturing method using the apparatus, and a single crystal produced by the method

A film forming step of forming a film on the surface of the seed substrate is injected toward the raw material powder to the seed substrate by injection means, a heating step of heating by the heating means the film formed on the surface of the seed substrate by the execution, in a single crystal production apparatus for producing a single crystal from the powder, arranged so as to face each other and injection means and the heating means across the seed substrate. Thus, also provides an apparatus for producing a single crystal having excellent possibility productivity produce pores less high quality single crystal in difficult material systems to obtain a raw material melt.