Wybrane metody diagnozowania nieprawidłowości działania sieci teleinformatycznych

Telecommunication networks are efficient when they operate correctly, i.e. they fully carry out their functions in all layers of the logical ISO/OSI model. In the real world for various reasons, there are failures that cause problems and improper operation of networks. Based on the layered ISO/OSI model, we can develop a classification of the problems encountered in data communication networks for the individual layers of the model. Most of the problems related with networks malfunctioning are attributed to lower layers of the ISO/ OSI model. These are related to the network data storage medium, network devices and the basic mechanisms of data flow control in data communication networks. The article presents these issues.