Upregulation of recepteur d'origine nantais tyrosine kinase and cell invasiveness via early growth response‐1 in gastric cancer cells

Abnormal accumulation and activation of the recepteur d'origine nantais (RON) has been implicated in carcinogenesis of epithelial tumors. RON expression was induced by the tumor promoter, phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA), in gastric adenocarcinoma AGS cells. Studies with deleted and site-directed mutagenesis of Egr-1 promoter and with expression vectors encoding Egr-1 confirmed that Egr-1 is essential for RON expression. In addition, AGS cells pretreated with PMA showed remarkably enhanced invasiveness, which was partially abrogated by siRNA-targeted RON and Egr-1. These results suggest that tumor promoter induces RON expression via Egr-1, which, in turn, stimulates cell invasiveness in AGS cells. J. Cell. Biochem. 113: 1217–1223, 2012. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.