使用放射性物质设施退役安全评价国内外标准对比分析与讨论 Comparative Analysis and Discussion on the Standard of Safety Assessment for the Decommissioning of Facilities Using Radioactive Material

2009年IAEA颁布了安全导则《使用放射性物质设施退役安全评价》(WS-G-5.2)，为退役活动安全评价的开发和审查提供建议和指导。本文在对IAEA与国内使用放射性物质设施退役安全评价相关标准进行比较分析的基础上，针对我国设施退役安全评价标准的现状及存在的问题，提出了相应的改进建议，以推动我国设施退役安全评价标准的制定与实施。 The Safety Assessment for the Decommissioning of Facilities Using Radioactive Material (WS-G-5.2) was published by IAEA in 2009, which provides recommendations and guidance for the development and review of safety assessments for decommissioning activities. Based on the comparison of standards of safety assessment for the decommissioning of facilities using radioactive material in IAEA and China, this paper analyzed the current situation and problems about the standards of safety assessment for the decommissioning of facilities in China, proposed corresponding suggestions for improvement, in order to promote the formulation and implementation of standards of safety assessment for the decommissioning of facilities in China.