Condensation behavior of gaseous phase during transported in the near-substrate boundary layer of plasma spray-physical vapor deposition

Abstract Plasma spray-physical vapor deposition (PS-PVD) has exhibited the potential ability to prepare columnar structures for advanced thermal barrier coatings (TBCs). The coating structure is nominally affected by operating parameters, but it is controlled by the type of deposition unit actually and essentially. In order to realize the columnar structure deposited by gaseous phase units, the transition behavior of gaseous phase units to clusters must be fundamentally understood. This work investigated the transport process of gaseous phase units in the PS-PVD near-substrate boundary layer along with the condensation behavior. The Monte Carlo method was used to examine the transport process and condensation behavior of gaseous phase units under different scale boundary layers. Simulation results show that it is easier to form more numerous larger clusters at the edge of the plasma jet than at the center. Based on the understanding of the changes in deposition unit caused by the condensation of gaseous phase in the near-substrate boundary layer of PS-PVD, an outlook towards TBCs with different structures is presented. And it is in good agreement with the experimental data.