Optimizing Wireless Sensor Networks Based on Collaborative Beamforming

Abstract With the expansion of the scale of the Internet of Things, the transmission distance and speed of wireless networks need to be improved. Due to the limitation of power and energy of sensor nodes, data transmission is basically carried out by multi-hop relay. Collaborative beamforming is a technology that uses multiple sensor nodes to form a virtual antenna array to transmit high-gain and directional beams, which greatly enhances the transmission range. Compared with the muilt-hop network, collaborative beamforming can reduce the numbers of hop or even transmit data to the target node at one time, thus reducing the time required for routing and forwarding. This means that collaborative beamforming can transmit data more quickly and improve data throughput. In this paper, a brief introduction of cooperative beamforming is given. Then we propose an algorithm based on Collaborative beamforming. Simulation results show that the Collaborative beamforming wireless sensor networks can achieve better throughput compared with multi-hop networks.