Decentralization,spatial disequilibrium,and restructuring of coastal tourist destination-Empirical research from Sanya,China

The objective of this article is to speculate on resort restructuring in the market-oriented reform process in China. Previous studies show that spatial disequilibrium was aggravated by decentralization, which leads to the difference in tourism policy and investment, public goods, and service; a profound analytical framework is much needed for further empirical studies. This article has reviewed the relevant studies on links between decentralization and restructuring, spatial influences of decentralization on tourism, based on which we put forward the theoretical framework of resort spatial restructuring from the view of political economy analysis, then we elaborate on and discuss it based on the example of Sanya, China. In short, the article suggests that decentralization of fiscal responsibilities and institutional power contributes to the spatial disequilibrium of tourism industrial structure, land use, public infrastructure and service facilities, and to community inequality. Interests of government, ...