SPECTS O-CDMA field trials using subpicosecond pulses and integrated encoders/decoders across 80.8-km and 150-km links

A reflection-transparence scanner comprises a reflection type scanner and a scanner converter which converts reflection type scanner as transparence type scanner, the scanner converter comprises: a casing, having a flat upper surface equipped with a scanning window; a light source, fixed to the casing; a power supply, to provide the electricity to the light source; and a light transmitter, fixed to the scanning window of the casing, and used to evenly distribute over a plane the light emitted by the light source.