The effect of environment on the structure of disc galaxies
2017
We study the influence of environment on the structure of disk galaxies, using IMFIT to measure the g- and r-band parameters of the surface-brightness profiles for ~200 low-redshift (z<0.051) cluster and field disk-galaxies with intermediate stellar mass (10^10 M_sol < M_star < 4 x 10^10 M_sol) from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey, DR7. Based on this measurement, we assign each galaxy to a surface-brightness profile type (Type I single-exponential, Type II truncated, Type III anti-truncated). In addition, we measure (g-r) restframe colour for disk regions separated by the truncation radius. Cluster disk galaxies (at the same stellar mass) have redder (g-r) colour by ~0.2 mag than field galaxies. This reddening is the same inside and outside the break radius. Cluster disk galaxies are also more compact than field disks by 10%. This change is reflected in the outer scalelengths, which increase by ~10% in the cluster environment compared to the field. Finally, Type I galaxies are 3 times more frequent in the clusters than in the field. We suggest that the large abundance of Type I galaxies in clusters could be the signature of a transition phase between Type II and Type III galaxies produced/enhanced by environment-driven mechanisms.
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