Zn Loss into ZnFe2O4 in an Open Type Electric Arc Furnace: An In-Process Separation Performance Model

In order to reduce the burden of electric arc furnace dust on steel recycling plants, a new technology called in-process separation (IPS) was proposed. By separating Zn vapor from the solid particles in the electric arc furnace off-gas, production of Zn-containing electric arc furnace dust may be prevented. However, the spinel formation reaction at high temperatures and its impact on the technology’s feasibility still require better understanding. This paper demonstrates a model that was developed to provide this insight, based on the results of our previous work on the kinetics of the spinel formation.This model evaluates the performance of IPS based on four key process parameters: the position of the separation unit, the time–temperature profile inside the off-gas duct, the solid particle size distribution, and the initial Zn and Fe content of the off-gas. The impact on the efficiency of each parameter was demonstrated using the results of the model for a specific off-gas treatment setup.