Competition Between C α ‐S and C α ‐C β Bond Cleavage in β‐Hydroxysulfoxides Cation Radicals Generated by Photoinduced Electron Transfer

A kinetic and product study of the 3-cyano-N-methylquinolinium photoinduced monoelectronic oxidation of a series of β-hydroxysulfoxides has been carried out to investigate the competition between Cα -S and Cα -Cβ bond cleavage within the corresponding cation radicals. Laser flash photolysis experiments unequivocally established the formation of sulfoxide cation radicals showing their absorption band (λmax ≈ 520 nm) and that of 3-CN-NMQ• (λmax ≈ 390 nm). Steady-state photolysis experiments suggest that, in contrast to what previously observed for alkyl phenyl sulfoxide cation radicals that exclusively undergo Cα -S bond cleavage, the presence of a β-hydroxy group makes, in some cases, the Cα -Cβ scission competitive. The factors governing this competition seem to depend on the relative stability of the fragments formed from the two bond scissions. Substitution of the β-OH group with -OMe did not dramatically change the reactivity pattern of the cation radicals thus suggesting that the observed favorable effect of the hydroxy group on the Cα -Cβ bond cleavage mainly resides on its capability to stabilize the carbocation formed upon this scission.