Reducing the Interference by Adapting the Power of OFDM for mMTC

The Fifth Generation of mobile communications (5G) is being standardized based on Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) waveforms. The high out-of-band emissions (OBE) are one of the main drawbacks of OFDM, which reduce the spectral efficiency and force us to leave wide guard bands. A strong candidate to replace OFDM is filtered-OFDM (f-OFDM) which solves the mentioned issue and keeps the backward compatibility. However, it increments the inter-symbol interference (ISI) due to the use of digital filters. We propose a new technique to overcome this problem. It is based on shaping the power of OFDM by the scheduler according to the demanded rates and channel quality of the users, while decreasing the OBE and avoiding the ISI increase. The interference generated by our proposed technique on a narrow-band signal based on legacy OFDM is analyzed. Moreover, simulations are performed to validate the theoretical analysis and some examples of implementation are also provided in the context of 5G evolution.