De l’[emoció] a la [contra voluntat]: el procés de gramaticalització de malgrat als segles XII-XVI

2018 
Resum: L’estudi que presentem se centra en el proces de gramaticalitzacio de malgrat, des del paper com a Sintagma Nominal originari que expressa una [emocio] fins al valor de [contra voluntat] que arriba a assolir com a Sintagma Preposicional. Parem esment especialment en la retraccio que experimenta malgrat justament a partir del segle xvi. Examinem l’evolucio de malgrat segons les propostes de la Linguistica Cognitiva i, concretament, la Teoria de la Gramaticalitzacio, i les combinem amb els plantejaments de l’Analisi del Discurs, la Teoria de l’Argumentacio i la Pragmatica. La defensa del canvi linguistic arrelat en l’us, d’acord amb la Teoria de la Intersubjectivacio, ens ajuda a revisar les fonts i els valors de malgrat en catala. Paraules clau: malgrat, gramaticalitzacio, intersubjectivacio, connector parentetic, desgrat, contra voluntat, concessivitat, focalitzacio, retraccio. Abstract: The present study focuses on the process of grammaticalization of malgrat, from the paper as an original Noun Phrase expressing an [emotion] to the value of [against will] that it has reached as a Preposition Phrase. We pay special attention to the retraction experienced by malgrat just as from the 16th century. We examine the evolution of malgrat according with the proposals of Cognitive Linguistics and, specially, the Theory of Grammaticalization, and we combine them with the approaches of Discourse Analysis, Argumentation Theory and Pragmatics. The defense of the linguistic change rooted in the use, in accordance with the Theory of Intersubjectivity, helps us to review the sources and the values of malgrat in Catalan. Keywords: malgrat, grammaticalization, intersubjectification, parenthetical connector, displeasure, against will, concessivity, focusing, retraction.
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