Biografia de Rudolf Nissen: uno de los cirujanos mas relevantes del siglo xx

espanolSe le reconoce a Rudolf Nissen como uno de los cirujanos mas relevantes del siglo XX. Su principal aportacion se considera que fue la tecnica denominada de fundoplicatura para el tratamiento de la hernia hiatal, aunque realizo otras que no han tenido tanta relevancia cientifica. Tambien ha sido recordado como el cirujano que trato quirurgicamente a Albert Einstein de su aneurisma de aorta abdominal, mediante una tecnica que no fue efectiva de recubrimiento con pelicula de celofan. Rudolf Nissen inicio su formacion y trabajo en Alemania vinculandose como ayudante al prestigioso cirujano Sauerbruch, para posteriormente trasladarse a Turquia potenciando el desarrollo de la cirugia de este pais, emigrar mas tarde a Estados Unidos trabajando en inicialmente en Boston y mas tarde en New York y retornar a Europa exactamente a Basilea para culminar su carrera profesional. Sus origenes judios condicionaron su vida, en especial el haber tenido que emigrar de Alemania y su posterior relacion con hospitales relacionado con esta comunidad religiosa EnglishRudolf Nissen is recognized as one of the most relevant surgeons of the 20th century. His main contribution is considered to be the so-called fundoplication technique for the treatment of hiatal hernia, although he performed others that have not had such scientific relevance. He has also been remembered as the surgeon who surgically treated Albert Einstein of his abdominal aortic aneurysm, using a technique that was not effective in coating with cellophane film. Rudolf Nissen began his training and work in Germany by joining the prestigious surgeon Sauerbruch as an assistant, and later moved to Turkey, promoting the development of surgery in this country, emigrating later to the United States working initially in Boston and later in New York and return to Europe exactly to Basel to complete his professional career. His Jewish origins conditioned his life, especially having had to emigrate from Germany and his subsequent relationship with hospitals related to this religious community