Modelling pollen dispersal - relevant to co-existence in white clover (Trifolium repens)

Summary For co-existence of some crops like white clover, we need to expand our knowledge about the dispersal routes of transgenes. White clover (Trifolium repens) is dependent on honey bees as pollinators. In the present study a mathematical model was applied to white clover to model the amount of gene flow between fields caused by the honey bees. The output results of the PDM provide information for assessments of gene dispersal from transgenic varieties.