Structural, chemical, and electrochemical properties of co-doped fluorite oxides Ce0.8La0.2−xTlxO2−δ as electrolyte materials for solid oxide fuel cells

Abstract A series of fluorite samples with the Ce 0.8 La 0.2−x Tl x O 2−δ (T x LDC, x = 0–0.09) composition were prepared via a simple polyol process. Samples were characterized using X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM) attached with an energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDXS) system, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), Pycnometer and impedance spectroscopy. Dense ceramics were prepared by sintering the pellets at 1400 °C for 7 h. The results show that the Tl content (x) affects the properties of Ce 0.8 La 0.2−x Tl x O 2−δ . The fluorite with x = 0.07 is suggested as the most promising composition for a solid oxide fuel cell electrolyte material since it has shown to have a high electrical conductivity (3 × 10 −2  Scm −1 at 650 °C) and a low activation energy (0.69 eV). The ionic conductivity is almost stable at functional temperature (550 °C) for an extended period of time. It is therefore concluded that co-doping with the appropriate amount of Tl has a great potential to become a new important electrolyte for commercial IT-SOFCs.