Endopolygalacturonase is encoded by a multigene family in the basidiomycete Chondrostereum purpureum

Abstract The basidiomycete Chondrostereum purpureum produces several plant cell wall-degrading enzymes, including endopolygalacturonase (endoPG). Degenerate oligonucleotide primers were designed according to conserved regions of endoPG genes from various fungi, plants, and bacteria and used to amplify members of this gene family from C. purpureum . Four different amplification products showed significant similarity to known endoPGs and were used as hybridization probes to screen a library of genomic DNA sequences and to retrieve five full-length endoPG genes ( epgA , epgB1 , epgB2 , epgC , and epgD ). The identities between the deduced polypeptides for epgA , epgB1 , epgC , and epgD ranged from 61.8 to 80.0%, while the deduced polypeptides for epgB1 and epgB2 shared 97.1% identity. Phylogenetic analysis suggested that the duplication of existing endoPG genes occurred after the divergence of the ascomycetes and basidiomycetes. C. purpureum is the first basidiomycete fungus for which the endoPG gene family has been described.