On the Absence of High-redshift AGNs: Little Growth in the Supermassive Black Hole Population at High Redshifts

2020 
We search for high-redshift (z>4.5) X-ray AGNs in the deep central (off-axis angle 5 X-ray AGNs are found, all of which might also lie at lower redshifts. If they do lie at high redshifts, then two are Compton-thick AGNs, and three are ALMA 850 micron sources. We find that (i) the number density of X-ray AGNs is dropping rapidly at high redshifts, (ii) the detected AGNs do not contribute significantly to the photoionization at z>5, and (iii) the measured X-ray light density over z=5-10 implies a very low black hole accretion density with very little growth in the black hole mass density in this redshift range.
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