Slow dynamics and magnon bound states in the high-field phases of volborthite

2016 
We report single-crystal 51V NMR studies on volborthite Cu3V2O7(OH)2dot2H2O, which is regarded as a quasi-two-dimensional frustrated magnet with competing ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic interactions. In the 1/3 magnetization plateau above 28 T, the nuclear spin-lattice relaxation rate 1/T1 indicates an excitation gap with a large effective g factor of about 5.5 pm 0.7, pointing to magnon bound states. At 18-24 T, 1/T1 shows power-law-like temperature dependence 1/T1 propto T^a. The negative a above 22 T indicates unusual slowing down of spin fluctuations in the high-field phase, where the NMR spectra indicate small internal fields with Gaussian-like distribution. These results suggest that condensation of magnon bound states leads to a novel phase below the magnetization plateau, which may be a spin nematic phase.
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