Extraction, purification and structural characterization of a galactoglucomannan from the gabiroba fruit (Campomanesia xanthocarpa Berg), Myrtaceae family

Abstract In this study, we isolated and structurally characterized, for the first time, a galactoglucomannan (GGM) from the pulp of gabiroba, a Myrtaceae family species. The HPSEC-MALLS-RI analysis showed a homogeneous polysaccharide with molar mass of 25,340 g mol −1 . The monosaccharide composition showed that the GGM consisted of Man:Glc:Gal in a molar ratio of 1:1:0.6. Methylation and 1D and 2D NMR analyses suggested that the main chain of the GGM consisted of β- d -Glc p and β- d -Man p units (1 → 4)-linked. The α- d -Gal p substitutions occur mainly at O-6 position of β- d -Man p units. The glycosidic linkages of the GGM were evident by the presence of the characteristic signals of 4- O -substituted residues at δ 78.6/3.69 for both β- d -Glc p and β- d -Man p . Furthermore, the O-6 substitutions for both β- d -Glc p and β- d -Man p units were confirmed by signals at δ 67.1/4.00 and 3.93. The interglycosidic correlations, obtained through the analysis of the HMBC spectrum, further confirm the structure.