Introduction to Deserts and Desertified Regions in China

This chapter provides information about the geographical location, population, climatic conditions, natural resources, areal extent and administrative regions of China, the third largest country in the world. We discuss definitions of desertification, land degradation, and the causes and hazards brought about by desertification. Finally, we provide information pertaining to the status, characteristics, types, distribution and efforts to combat desertification in China – one of the countries most seriously affected by desertification that is exacerbated by desert encroachment. We also explain the role in China’s development strategy of efforts to prevent desert encroachment.