Exit Strategies for COVID 19: An ISM and MICMAC approach

COVID 19 pandemic is the worst crisis that mankind has seen since World War-II It has exposed glaring loopholes in the healthcare system and led to a global health crisis In absence of any specific treatment or vaccine, countries began to enforce strict lockdown measures leading to a complete shutdown of economic activities The purpose of this study is to identify key exit strategies that can be implemented to mitigate the impacts of COVID 19 Identification and categorisation of parameters have been achieved using multi criterion decision making techniques of Interpretive Structural Modelling (ISM) and Cross-impact matrix multiplication applied to classification MICMAC analysis The study highlights a classification of key strategies based on their driving power and dependence which may enable Government to strengthen the disease surveillance system and effectively reduce the impact of the disease The findings of the study suggest that Environmental Sustainability and Human Well-being;Online Awareness and Capacity Building Programme;Graded Surveillance-Targeted Restrictions and Stricter norms for Inter-State Mobility;and Harmonization between Centre, State and Local Authorities are the most important strategies that needs to be factored in while planning for the post lockdown economic recovery With countries eager to resume economic activities, the strategies identified in our study can assist the governments and policymakers across the world in devising their exit plans while giving due consideration to each of the strategies to counter the disruptions brought about by the COVID 19 pandemic © 2020 Australasian College of Health Service Management All rights reserved