Military load carriage : an innovative method of interface pressure measurement and evaluation of novel load carriage designs.
2001
This thesis is concerned with the measurement and effects of pressure on the body as a
result of military load carriage. High skin pressures are associated with impaired blood
flow, brachial plexus disorders and user pain and discomfort. Load carriage research has
largely overlooked this issue, mainly due to the lack of an appropriate methodology.
The thesis consists of two parts. The aim of part I was to develop and validate a novel
method of measuring on-body interface pressures underneath military load carriage
equipment. The Tekscan system was used, which provides 954 individual sensing
elements over a total sensing area of 238.5cm2. A number of small experiments were
undertaken to establish appropriate calibration and measurement error. A five-point rating
scale was developed, and included within the experimental procedure; to measure user
discomfort at the shoulder area where was 'no discomfort' and 5 was 'unbearably
uncomfortable'. Following a pilot study the method was shown to produce reliable data
that was sensitive to differences in design of load carriage systems within a comparative
experimental design. [Continues.]
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