π-Conjugate Fluorophore-Tagged and Enzyme-Responsive l-Amino Acid Polymer Nanocarrier and Their Color-Tunable Intracellular FRET Probe in Cancer Cells

The present investigation accounts one of the first example of enzyme-responsive and π-conjugate-tagged l-amino acid amphiphilic polymer and their fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) probes for color-tunable intracellular bioimaging in cancer cells. Melt polymerizable oligo-phenylenevinylene (OPV) π-conjugated diol was tailor-made and subjected to thermo-selective melt transesterification reaction with multifunctional l-aspartic acid monomer to yield OPV-tagged amphiphilic luminescent polyesters. These amphiphilic polyesters self-assembled through strong aromatic π–π stacking and hydrophilic/hydrophobic noncovalent forces into <200 nm size blue-luminescent nanoparticles in aqueous medium. The OPV-tagged polymer nanoparticles served as FRET donor and encapsulated water insoluble Nile Red (NR) fluorophore as a FRET acceptor. Detail photophysical studies revealed that both the OPV and NR were confined within Forster distance in the polymer nanocontainer and the nanodomains provided appropriate geom...