Ultrasonic velocity models in liquids (micro- and nanofluids): theoretical validations

The theoretical ultrasonic velocity in any micro/nano fluids is computed in connection with the literatures. Kudriatsav theory (KT), Jouyban–Acree model (JAM), Floty theory (FT), Ramasamy–Anbanantham model (RAM), Glinkski model (GM), McAllister model (Mc-AM), time average model (TAM), Tavlorides groups (TG), Urick model (UM), Kuster and Toksoz model and modified Urick model (MUM) methods are computed. Further the validity of those theory to identify or check or confirm the possibility of existence of type of interaction, ideal and non-ideal behavior of the system was explained in the basis of hydrogen bonding interaction, induced dipoles interactions. The values have been computed for the pure solute and solvent with the binary, ternary, and pentenary mixtures above the marginal range of miscibility at various temperatures. The models/theory is relevant to the type of fluids and the medium such as ionic, electronic, micelle, aqueous or any type of liquids. The structure breaks the bonds in the associated molecules into their components by means of temperature. The measured parameters are fitted with their polynomial relations to compute the coefficients and standard errors for the validation of the experimental results. McAllister three bodies and multibody models were used to correlate their properties at various temperatures showing association/disassociation nature.