Indoor worker positioning and file managing system and monitoring method thereof

The invention discloses an indoor worker positioning and file managing system and a monitoring method thereof. The indoor worker positioning and file managing system comprises terminal equipment and k groups of detection equipment, wherein the terminal equipment is used for monitoring the positions of workers in a building and file picking and placing; the terminal equipment comprises a cloud storage, a server and a plurality of terminal computers, which are electrically connected in sequence; the building comprises m independent spaces which have areas less than A, and k-m detection areas which are located outside the independent spaces and have areas greater than or equal to A; a plurality of file cabinets are arranged in the independent spaces or the detection areas; the detection equipment arranged in each independent space is first detection equipment; the detection equipment in each detection area is second detection equipment. The indoor worker positioning and file managing system has the characteristics of being high in positioning precision, good in positioning instantaneity, high in positioning efficiency, low in cost and correct in authority partition, decreasing the management defects and improving the safety of file management.