INTEGRATED TOOLS FOR RESTORATION OF OIL POLLUTED SOILS AND WATER BODIES

The integrated tools for modelling and technologies for restoration of oil polluted soils and water bodies are proposed. Application of this tools on the stage of modeling allows to determine the geometrical parameters of pollution, its density, concentration, rate of distribution, to study the forecast and foresight of the spread of contamination and then to efficiently solve the problem of calculating the required volume and concentration of the sorbent. As soon as the stage of modeling is fulfilled and the required volume of the sorbent is defined the stage of the sorbent production is carried out. Technological principles for obtaining of carbon bioactive materials of bio-destructive type and application for purification of soil and water bodies from oil and oil products are used. New environmental technology and methodology consist of creation of a new type of bio- sorptive material, based on natural raw materials, immobilized on the surface of microorganisms-destructors of aboriginal origin with a broad spectrum of action. Created carbon sorbents, based on vegetable raw materials, bio-activated by natural association of oil-oxidizing micro-organisms are effective for the purification of ecosystems from oil pollution, do not require removal from the field of processing and utilization. Implementation of integrated tools for restoration of oil polluted soils and water bodies allows to reduce the period and cost of areas purification.