[Hyperoxia modulates the expressions of C/EBPα and pulmonary surfactant proteins in AECII of premature rats].

: Objective To explore the effect of hyperoxia on the expressions of CCAAT enhancer binding protein α (C/EBPα) and pulmonary surfactant proteins (SP-A, SP-B, SP-C, SP-D) and their correlations in primary type II alveolar epithelial cells (AECIIs) from premature rats. Methods AECIIs were divided into an air control group and a hyperoxia model group. The cells of the two groups were respectively exposed toair and 950 mL/L O2. The cells were harvested at 24, 48, and 72 hours after exposure. Inverted phase-contrast microscope was used to observe morphological changes of the cells. Real-time quantitative PCR and Western blotting were performed to measure the mRNA and protein expressions of C/EBPα, SP-A, SP-B, SP-C and SP-D. Cell Counting Kit-8 (CCK-8) was applied to detect the proliferation of AECIIs. Results With the prolonging incubation time, the air group showed a significantly decreasing mRNA and protein expressions of C/EBPα, and significantly ascending mRNAand protein expressions of SP-A, SP-B, SP-C, SP-D and increasing proliferation of AECIIs. The mRNA and protein expressions of SP-A, SP-B, SP-C, SP-D and the proliferation of AECIIs in the hyperoxia group showed a trend of increasing at first and then decreasing as the culture time went on. Compared with the air group, the hyperoxia group showed significantly increased mRNA and protein expressions of C/EBPα and SP-A, SP-B, SP-C, SP-D and enhanced proliferation of AECIIs at 48 hours. In the hyperoxia group, the protein expression of C/EBPα was positively correlated with the protein expressions of SP-A, SP-B, SP-C, SP-D as well as the proliferation of AECIIs(r=0.96, 0.98, 0.92, 0.97, 0.90). Conclusion In the early stage of hyperoxia exposure, C/EBPα can promote the secretion of pulmonary surfactant protein to participate in the body's protective regulation. However, over the time of hyperoxia exposure, C/EBPα loses compensatory protective effect.