A PERCLOS Method for Fine Characterization of Behaviour Circadian Rhythm

Objective To establish a measurement method of the percentage of eyelid closure over the pupil over time (PERCLOS) to finely characterize behaviour circadian rhythm. Methods A computer program was designed based on multitask convolutional neural network for the treatment of videos to get PERCLOS quantitative values. 7 volunteers were recruited in this research. The volunteers were asked to face the personal computers and play a simple game for 5 min, doing the test 4 times a day that was just after getting up in the morning, at noon, in the evening and just before going to bed. Their videos were recorded and treated with the computer program to obtain PERCLOS results. The results showed that the PERCLOS values of 6 young persons increased from morning to night in accordance with the circadian rhythm of youth, while an elder female volunteer showed a different circadian rhythm from that of the youth. Conclusions The PERCLOS method for characterization of behaviour circadian rhythm was successfully developed, which would serve as effective tool for circadian rhythm related studies.