Syntheses, Structural Aspects, Solution Behavior, and Catalytic Utility of Cyclopalladated N,N′,N″-Triarylguanidines [κ2(C,N))Pd(Pyrazole)2X] (X = Br, OC(O)CF3, and PF6) in Suzuki–Miyaura Coupling Reactions of Aryl Bromides

2016 
The reactions of six-membered cyclopalladated N,N′,N″-triarylguanidines [κ2(C,N)Pd(μ-X)]2 (3–7) with 2 equiv of pyrazole (pzH) and 3,5-dimethylpyrazole (3,5-dmpzH) in CH2Cl2 at RT for 24 h afforded a new class of cyclopalladated N,N′,N″-triarylguanidines, [κ2(C,N)Pd(PzH)2X] (Ar = 2-MeC6H4; X = Br; PzH = 3,5-dmpzH (8), pzH (9); X = OC(O)CF3; PzH = 3,5-dmpzH (10); Ar = 2-(MeO)C6H4; X = Br; PzH = 3,5-dmpzH (11); OC(O)CF3 (12); Ar = Ph; X = OC(O)CF3; PzH = 3,5-dmpzH (13)) in good yields. The reaction of 8 with NH4PF6 in CH2Cl2 at RT for 24 h afforded [κ2(C,N)Pd(3,5-dmpzH)2(PF6)] (14) in 83% yield. Complexes 8–14 were characterized by elemental analyses, IR, NMR (1H, 13C, and 19F) spectroscopic techniques, and conductivity measurements. Molecular structures of six-membered cyclopalladated N,N′,N″-triphenylguanidine [κ2(C,N)Pd(μ-OC(O)CF3)]2·PhMe (7·PhMe), 8, 10, 12, and 14 were determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction, which revealed transoid in-in (7·PhMe), β-out (10 and 14), and α-out (12) conformations...
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