Coupling of morphological instability and kinetic instability: Chemical waves in hydrogen oxidation on a bimetallic Ni/Rh(111) surface
2021
The oxidation and reduction of a bimetallic Ni/Rh model catalyst during the water forming ${\mathrm{O}}_{2}+{\mathrm{H}}_{2}$ reaction is studied with low-energy electron microscopy, microspot-low-energy electron diffraction, and x-ray photoemission electron microscopy. Oxidation of a submonolayer Ni film results in the formation of three-dimensional (3D) NiO nanoparticles. Reduction of 3D-NiO in ${\mathrm{H}}_{2}$ produces a dispersed two-dimensional film of metallic Ni. Chemical waves during the ${\mathrm{O}}_{2}+{\mathrm{H}}_{2}$ reaction involve a cyclic transformation between 3D-NiO and 2D-NiO.
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