Analysis of Influence Factors and Control Methods on Iron Release Phenomenon in Drinking Water Distribution System

Variation rule of iron in drinking water distribution systems was studied,and it was found that the iron released from the scale to the bulk water was the primary reason for iron overstep.The main chemical composition of the scale in cast iron pipe and galvanized steel pipe was iron in a northern city in China.In the drinking water distribution systems,when the value of dissolved oxygen or chlorine residual was low,the iron release phenomenon was severe.The reason for that was the passivation layer of the corrosion scale was destroyed in reductive condition and the result was a great amount of iron in ferrous form was released.According to the research results,the control methods for iron release and 'red water' phenomenon were indicated.