Earth Observation in Support of the Energy Sector

This chapter briefly describes how Earth Observation (EO) from space—in particular from satellite missions of the European Space Agency (ESA)—can support the energy sector by delivering accurate, consistent, and timely information on the state of the environment and natural resources. Some examples are presented of EO demonstration pilot projects performed in partnership with leading industrial players in Oil and Gas and Renewable Energy sector within the framework of the ESA Earth Observation Market Development (EOMD) program. The benefits and limitations of EO-based information services in supporting the whole life cycle of energy production, from technical and investment feasibility study up to the distribution and trading of electricity are highlighted and discussed.