Magnetic properties and induced anisotropy of nanocrystalline Fe 72.5– x Ni x Cu 1.1 Nb 1.9 Mo 1.5 Si 14.3 B 8.7 alloys

The effects of the substitution of nickel for iron on the magnetic properties, uniaxial anisotropy induced by magnetic field, and crystallization process of the nanocrystalline Fe72.5–x Ni x Cu1.1Nb1.9Mo1.5Si14.3B8.7 FINEMET alloys modified with molybdenum have been studied. Nickel additions of up to 3 at % have been shown to increase the Curie temperature and magnetization of the alloy, whereas nickel additions of more than 6 at % lead to the decrease in these parameters as compared to those for the initial nickel-free alloy. Nickel additions of 6‒7 at % cause a linear increase in the induced uniaxial magnetic anisotropy constant. Nickel additions of more than 6 at % restrain the crystallization of the alloy and lead to substantial decrease in its magnetic hysteresis characteristics.