Distributed Optimization With Event-Triggered Communication via Input Feedforward Passivity

In this work, we address the distributed optimization problem with event-triggered communication by the notion of input feedforward passivity (IFP). First, we analyze the distributed continuous-time algorithm over uniformly jointly strongly connected balanced digraphs in an IFP-based framework. Then, we propose a distributed event-triggered communication mechanism for this algorithm. Next, we discretize the continuous-time algorithm by the forward Euler method with a constant stepsize irrelevant to network size, and show that the discretization can be seen as a stepsize-dependent passivity degradation of the input feedforward passivity. Thus, the discretized system preserves the IFP property and enables the same event-triggered communication mechanism but without Zeno behavior due to the discrete-time nature. Finally, a numerical example is presented to illustrate our results.