Axial Liquid Dispersion in Gas-Liquid-Solid Circulating Fluidized Bed

The effects of liquid viscosities, solid circulating rates, liquid and gas velocities and phase holdups on the axial dispersion coefficient, D(subscript ax), were investigated in a gas-liquid-solid circulating fluidized bed (GLSCFB). Liquid viscosity promotes the axial liquid backmixing when solid particles and gas bubbles are present. Increases in gas velocities and solid circulating rates lead to higher D(subscript ax). The effects of liquid velocity on D(subscript ax) are associated with liquid viscosity. Compared with conventional expanded beds, the GLSCFBs hold less axial liquid dispersion, approaching ideal plug-flow reactors.