Energy-cost-aware resource-constrained project scheduling for complex product system with activity splitting and recombining

Abstract Energy-cost-aware scheduling in manufacturing process has recently been considered as an effective way to use energy. In addition, applying time-of-use is regarded as one of the optimal uses of energy which the governments extend to control energy consumption. Complex product system (CoPS) has more complex and huge amounts of multiple manufacturing activities with higher energy sensibility in project scheduling than commodity products. This paper presents a new variant of resource-constrained project scheduling problem (RCPSP), which is named energy-cost-aware resource-constrained project scheduling problem with activity splitting and recombining (eRCPSP-AS&R) for CoPS. In the proposed model, a dynamic activity splitting and recombining strategy for CoPS is used by considering energy consumption. Also, a bi-objective (project delay and energy consumption cost) mathematical model is established. The solution framework of eRCPSP-AS&R model consists two parts: activity splitting and recombining, project scheduling. The dynamic strategy of activity splitting and recombining is used to perform energy-cost-aware based on hybrid intuitionistic fuzzy information entropy, TOPSIS and fuzzy clustering method. Moreover, an improved NSGA-II algorithm is employed to solve the Pareto-optimal solutions for the proposed bi-objective optimization problem. Series of computational experiments are conducted and verified the overall performance of proposed eRCPSP-AS&R model and approaches.