Inocencio III (1198–1216) y la Universitas Studiorum [1203 → 1917/1983/1990] (II)

espanolComo es sabido, tanto en el latin clasico como en la Edad Media y en la Edad Moderna el adjetivo sustantivado universitas designa un conjunto de bienes (universitates rerum) o de personas (universitates personarum). Como tambien es sabido, la primera denominacion que recibe la originaria y original institucion de ensenanza de los estudios superiores es la de Studium generale. En 1203 se introduce la denominacion de Universitas (magistrorum - scholarium - studiorum generalium). Denominacion que durante seis siglos -hasta el XVIII, inclusive- competira con aquella y otras denominaciones (Academia - Gimnasio), hasta quedar como unica denominacion a partir del siglo XIX. No solo eso, sino que el adjetivo sustantivado universitas, que habia tenido -hasta el siglo XIX- significacion polivalente ha terminado -en el siglo XX- por ser de significado univoco. Esto no ocurre con el tambien adjetivo sustantivado -a partir del siglo XIX- facultas, que conserva su valor polivante. La investigacion se basa, principalmente, en las fuentes primarias y secundariamente en los trabajos monograficos que publicaron aquellos ilustres editores de finales del siglo XIX y, para Espana, de la segunda mitad del siglo XX. EnglishAs we know, in the classic Latin, the Middle ages and the Modern age, the adjective universitas refers to a group of goods (universitates rerum) or persons (universitates personarum). We also know that the first name of the original institution of high studies is Studium generale. In 1203 is introduced the denomination of Universitas (magistrorum-scholarium-studiorum generalium). For six centuries - until the 18th century, included – this name will compete with that one and with other denominations (Academy- Gymnasium), until it remains as the only one in the 19th century.. Furthermore the adjective universitas, that had had – through the 19th century – different meanings, finally has - in the 20th century – only one meaning. This doesn't happen -since the 19th century- with the adjective facultas, that preserves its polyvalent value. The study is based mainly on primary sources and secondly on monographs published by those illustrious editors since the end of the 19th century and, for Spain, since the second half of the 20th century