Method for reaction rectification coupling continuous preparation of and series acetate

2006 
The invention discloses a reaction-distillation coupling preparing acetic acid series ester method, which comprises the following steps: using glacial acetic acid and alcohol with lower five carbons (alcohol, optal,alcohol isopropylicum, butanol, isobutanol, amyl alcohol and isoamyl alcohol ) for raw material; adopting modified strong acidic phenylethene series basic ion exchange resin for accelerant; preparing by reaction-distillation coupling; getting acetic acid ethyl ester, propyl acetate, isopropyl acetate, butyl acetate, isobutyl acetate, amyl acetate and iso-amyl acetate; making glacial acetic acid and alcohol with lower five carbons to carry on esterification reaction by solid acid catalysis in trickle bed reactor; adding reaction product (acetic acid ethyl ester, propyl acetate, isopropyl acetate, butyl acetate, isobutyl acetate, amyl acetate and iso-amyl acetate), water and cycle still liquor in fractionating tower; getting acetic acid ethyl ester, propyl acetate, isopropyl acetate, butyl acetate, isobutyl acetate, amyl acetate and iso-amyl acetate by separating at the top of the tower. The conversion rate of alcohol with lower five carbons is more than 96%, the recovery ratio of acetic acid ethyl ester (propyl acetate, isopropyl acetate, butyl acetate, isobutyl acetate, amyl acetate and iso-amyl acetate) is more than 95%. The invention has high alcohol conversion rate, which simplifies the operation.
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