Microbial interactions in plants: Perspectives and applications of proteomics.
2017
The structure and function of proteins involved in plant-microbe interactions is investigated
through large-scale proteomics technology in a complex biological sample. Since the whole genome sequences
are now available for several plant species and microbes, proteomics study has become easier,
accurate and huge amount of data can be generated and analyzed during plant-microbe interactions. Proteomics
approaches are highly important and relevant in many studies and showed that only genomics
approaches are not sufficient enough as much significant information are lost as the proteins and not the
genes coding them are final product that is responsible for the observed phenotype. Novel approaches in
proteomics are developing continuously enabling the study of the various aspects in arrangements and
configuration of proteins and its functions. Its application is becoming more common and frequently
used in plant-microbe interactions with the advancement in new technologies. They are more used for
the portrayal of cell and extracellular destructiveness and pathogenicity variables delivered by pathogens.
This distinguishes the protein level adjustments in host plants when infected with pathogens and
advantageous partners. This review provides a brief overview of different proteomics technology which
is currently available followed by their exploitation to study the plant-microbe interaction.
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