System and method helps the evacuation of ships and optimization of evacuation routes

System helps the evacuation of ships and optimization of evacuation routes, comprising: # - a unit of emergency management (CGU) to calculate a route for optimal evacuation and send information evacuation control devices (6) installed in the boat; # - a locator (12) with wireless communication, preferably a RFID bracelet, carried by passengers (8) and crew (8 ') of the boat; # - sensors (4) and actuators (4') installed on the ship; # - wireless readers (10) installed on the ship for detecting locators (12) carried by passengers (8) and crew (8 '); # - control devices (6) with wireless communication for determining the position of passengers ( 8) and crew (8 ') from the wireless information readers (10); transmitting the emergency management unit (CGU) position passenger (8) and crew (8 ') and the information captured by the sensors (4) controlling; receive information evacuation emergency management unit (CGU) to activate the actuators (4 ') in charge.