Uncertainty model for dual-Doppler retrievals of wind speed and wind direction

Abstract. In this paper we present an analytical model for estimating the uncertainty of the horizontal wind speed based on dual-Doppler lidar measurements. The model follows the propagation of uncertainties method and takes into account the uncertainty of radial velocity estimation, azimuth and elevation pointing angles, and ranging. The model is achieved by coupling ranging and elevation angle to uncertainty of the probed wind speed through a simple power-law shear model. The model has been implemented in Python and made freely available through as the Python package YADDUM.