The Dynamic Characteristics of a Small Hydraulic Poppet Safety Relief Valve

Hydraulic poppet pressure relief valve, which has the advantages of fast response and good sealing performance, is extensively used in the hydraulic industry. In this paper, a two-dimensional axisymmetric geometry model of the hydraulic poppet safety relief valve with a small size is established. Dynamic mesh, along with UDF in FLUENT software, is used in this study. The dynamic characteristics of a hydraulic poppet safety relief valve using CFD are investigated under different conditions. For incompressible hydraulic oil, a sharp force rise and collapse caused by a redirection of the fluid flow due to inertia forces is depicted, and the variation of the poppet motion under the influence of the back pressure is analyzed based on the flow information. The dynamic behavior of the hydraulic poppet relief valve under different set pressure is investigated. In the end, a numerical study on the instability of the poppet relief valve supplying a constant volumetric flow rate is performed, and the chatter frequency is obtained.