Cyclolinear polysiloxanes. II. Crosslinking and characterization

The synthesis and characterization of two groups of novel networks prepared from cyclolinear polysiloxanes are described. The first group of networks from cyclolinear polysiloxanes (N-CLPSs) was synthesized by the hydrosilation of vinyl-terminated cyclolinear polyorganosiloxanes [prepared from diacetoxydiethyltetramethylcyclotetrasiloxane (D4Et2OAc2) or diacetoxytriethylpentamethylcyclopentasiloxane (D5Et3OAc2)] with a copolymer of dimethylsiloxane and methylhydrosiloxane as the crosslinking agent. Hydrosilation was effected with a platinum carbonyl catalyst with a cyclovinylsiloxane moderator. The second group of networks (N-eCLPSs) was prepared similarly with extended cyclolinear polysiloxanes. The mechanical properties of the novel networks were comparable to those of polydimethylsiloxane networks (N-PDMS). The oxygen permeabilities were similar to or slightly higher than that of N-PDMS. The glass-transition temperatures of D4Et2OAc2- and D5Et3OAc2-based N-CLPSs were −67.8 and −90.8 °C, respectively, whereas the incorporation of polydimethylsiloxane spacers into similar N-eCLPSs lowered their glass-transition temperatures to −109.7 and −115.0 °C. Upon heating to 800 °C in air, N-CLPSs yielded more residue than N-eCLPSs, which in turn yielded more residue than N-PDMS. These results may have been due to the presence of T units in the cyclic siloxane units, which may have inhibited chain degradation or the formation of volatile products. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 44: 4053–4062, 2006