LiFePO4 Optimal Operation Temperature Range Analysis for EV/HEV

The LiFePO4 batteries are widely used in Electric Vehicle(EV)/Hybrid Electric Vehicle(HEV) because of the high energy and power density. However, high environment temperature could accelerate the aging of batteries, while low temperature could reduce output power capability. Therefore, optimal working temperature for batteries should be determined to maintain good performance in all kinds of tough conditions. In this paper, the optimal working temperature range for batteries is analyzed. The capacity loss model is applied to determine the upper limit. The lower limit is calculated taking available capacity and output power loss into consideration. Simulation and experimental results show that the working temperature range between 10℃ and 40℃ could ensure the performance and available capacity.