Carbon Footprints of European Manufacturing Jobs: Stylized Facts and Implications for Climate Policy

This paper presents first results from a new European-wide research network for evidence-based climate policy. Using administrative data on industrial firms in Finland, France, Germany, Lithuania, Norway, and Sweden,we construct harmonized measures of carbon dioxide emissions per job. We characterize the distribution of this measure and explore how it varies across countries, two-digit industries, and over time. We relate those changes to participation in the EU Emissions Trading Scheme, Europe's flagship climate policy instrument since 2005.