A reconfigurable spin ice
2021
Magnetism
Spin ices, magnetic systems in which local spins respect the so-called ice rules, can occur in natural materials or be engineered in patterned arrays. King et al. used superconducting qubits to implement a two-dimensional artificial spin ice. By changing the strength and ratio of spin couplings, the researchers were able to access a variety of ground states. Arranging the boundary spins in an antiferromagnetic configuration and then flipping one of those spins generated a magnetic monopole in the system's interior.
Science , abe2824, this issue p. [576][1]
[1]: /lookup/doi/10.1126/science.abe2824
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